Sprite Cut-Out/Cut-In Mask

A simple shader for creating cut-outs or cut-ins on sprites. Useful for if you want a simple ring/radial bar sprite or a shape outline.

Sources on functions for scaling and rotating UVs.

Shader code
shader_type canvas_item;
render_mode unshaded;

uniform float fill_amount : hint_range(0.0, 1.0) = 0.5;
uniform float mask_rotation : hint_range(-360.0, 360.0, 0.1) = 0;
uniform vec2 mask_offset = vec2(0, 0);
uniform vec2 mask_size = vec2(1, 1);
uniform vec2 mask_rotation_pivot = vec2(0.5, 0.5);
uniform vec2 mask_scale_pivot = vec2(0.5, 0.5);

uniform bool invert_mask = false;
uniform bool use_different_texture = false;
uniform sampler2D mask_texture : filter_nearest;

vec2 rotate_degrees(vec2 uv, vec2 pivot, float deg){
	float rad = radians(deg + 90.0);
	mat2 rotation = mat2(vec2(sin(rad), -cos(rad)),vec2(cos(rad), sin(rad)));
	
	uv -= pivot;
	uv = uv * rotation;
	uv += pivot;
	return uv;
}

vec2 scale(vec2 uv, vec2 pivot, vec2 scale){
	uv -= pivot;
	uv = uv / scale;
	uv += pivot;
	return uv;
}

void fragment(){
	vec2 uv_rotated = rotate_degrees(UV, mask_rotation_pivot, mask_rotation);
	vec2 uv_position = scale(uv_rotated, mask_scale_pivot, mask_size * (1.0 - fill_amount)) + mask_offset;
	
	float alpha_total = texture(TEXTURE, uv_position).a;
	
	if (use_different_texture)
		alpha_total = texture(mask_texture, uv_position).a;
	
	bool is_within_bounds = uv_position.x >= 0.0 && uv_position.y >= 0.0 && uv_position.x <= 1.0 && uv_position.y <= 1.0;
	
	if (!invert_mask){
		if (is_within_bounds)
			COLOR.a -= alpha_total;
	}
	else{
		COLOR.a -= 1.0 - alpha_total;
		
		if (!is_within_bounds)
			COLOR.a = 0.0;
	}
}
Tags
Cut-In, Cut-Out, mask, sprites
The shader code and all code snippets in this post are under CC0 license and can be used freely without the author's permission. Images and videos, and assets depicted in those, do not fall under this license. For more info, see our License terms.

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Blot cut mask

Circular cut mask

Visual Effects with an Image Mask

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pixelkid
pixelkid
1 month ago

you just saved my entire project, thank you!